Free German Lessons
Everything that you would hope to find on a website about learning German.
Germany – Potsdamer Platz
Dec 8th
Potsdamer Platz is a famous square in Germany. This is found in the heart of Berlin City. Potsdamer Platz is the intersection of most of the famous road in Berlin City. The Potsdamer Platz is located around one kilometer to the south of Brandenburg Gate and the Parliament Building called the Reichstag. The plaza is can also be accessed from the southeast part of Tiergarten Park. The place is located to the southwest part of the Berlin city called Potsdam.
The old road from the Potsdam actually passed through the Potsdam gate. The Potsdamer Platz marks the end of this road. The history and geographical importance of the plaza attracts travelers all over the world. The plaza was developed in Germany before a century. This was once the liveliest plaza in the world at that time. The intersection of major roads in the plaza made it a rural thoroughfare. The plaza was completely destroyed in the air raids of Second World War. The plaza is neglected during the cold war period and no renovation was thought about. But the fall of Berlin wall and the reunification of Germany regained its importance. The renovation of plaza was accomplished and Potsdamer Platz has risen as the most visible symbol of New Berlin.
The Potsdamer Platz was constructed in the 18th century. At that time it was known as Platz vor dem Potsdamer Thor which means The Square in front of the Potsdam Gate in German. The name Potsdam Square was given in 1831. Berlin’s liveliest streets intersected here before the Second World War. The Leipziger Platz on its east and Potsdamer Platz formed the most important connection link between the East Berlin and West Berlin. A tower with a clock in the heart of the plaza is a major attraction. A variety theater Haus Vaterland or House of the Fatherland is another attraction.
Germany – Reichstag, Berlin
Dec 4th
The Reichstag may be the most important and the most famous building in Germany. The Reichstag is located in the heart of Berlin. This famous building was built to house the original parliament of the German Empire. You will find the dedication ‘Dem Deutschen Volke’ on the architrave of the Reichstag. This means that ‘To the German people’. The Reichstag was opened on 1894 and functioned in full form till 1933. The renowned architect Norman Foster took charge of the renovation which started in 1999. After renovation Reichstag once again became a seat of the parliament.
The Reichstag in Germany is one building that is visited by all tourists visiting this country. It is the most popular tourist attractions in Germany. The construction of the Reichstag began after 1871. The rest of the buildings present at that time were found too small. The need for a new structure was debated and finalized. The construction of Reichstag completed in 1894. The building was dedicated to the nation in 1916. The Reichstag mysteriously caught fire in 1933. The building was virtually unusable after the fire. It was used only for propaganda presentations for some time. The building was never used when the Nationalist Socialist ruled the country for 12 years.
The Reichstag was further damaged in Second World War by air raids. The building was closed by the Berlin Wall in 1961 after the Second World War. The capital of West Germany was shifted to Bonn. The building was completely ruined and was of no use. Reichstag was used occasionally for representative meetings till 1990. In 1990 the German reunification ceremony was held at the Reichstag. It was decided that both the government and parliament should return to Berlin. Reichstag once again proved its importance and the building was once again renovated. The renovation was completed in 1999 and became the parliament of Germany.
Germany – Reeperbahn, St.Pauli
Dec 3rd
The Reeperbahn in St.Pauli is the most famous street of the district St.Pauli in Germany. St.Pauli is a beautiful district located in the city of Hamburg in Germany. It is located on the banks of the Elbe River and is very close to Hamburg Port. The visit to Germany and Hamburg City will be incomplete without a visit to the famous Reeperbahn Street. The Reeperbahn Street has turned to be a centre of tourist attraction now. But in the past it was the St.Pauli district was only a suburb called Hamburg Berg. The meaning of Hamburg Berg is Hamburg Mountain. The city was located outside the gates of the city of Hamburg at that time. People and business unpopular in the city of Hamburg was transferred to this uneconomical suburb.
The growth of St.Pauli began with the movement of rope makers called Reeper. They moved to the suburb due to a lack of space in the city of Hamburg. This resulted in the boost of the economy of the district and soon rose to a major trade center. They sung an anthem in dedication to the Reeper’s as “Auf der Reeperbahn nachts um halb Eins…”. Now the Reeperbahn Street is the most famous centre for trade and nightlife. It is considered as the St. Pauli city’s red light district. The Reeperbahn Street is locally called ‘die sundige Meile’ meaning ‘The Sinful Mile’.
You can find numerous discos, bars and restaurants are found on both sides of the street. A famous in Germany musical-theatre called Operettenhaus is located here. A noticeable landmark in the street is the Davidwache police station. The Beatles played in various clubs around The Reeperbahn street before they became famous. Star Club, Kaisarkeller, Top Ten and Indra are the famous clubs in the street. Pubs and discotheques are found in abundance. Innumerable songs written and several bands have been inspired from the experiences in Reeperbahn Street.
Germany – Burg Eltz Castle
Dec 1st
The Eltz Castle is one the well preserved and most beautiful castles in Germany. The castle is located in between two hills found above the Moselle River. Koblenz and Trier are the two hill that nestles this medieval castle. The castle belongs to the The Rübenach and Rodendorf families. The family still owns the castle. The old generation of the family was expected to live here since the 12th century. The first generation that lived in this castle is 33 generations ago. The castle is open to public for viewing. The family now lives on the other side of the castle.
A visit to the castle will be not only informative but will also be feast to the eyes. The three sides of the castle are surrounded by a tributary of Moselle River called the Elzbach. The castle stands on a rock spur that is of size 70m. This was once a famous trade route by the Romans. The main feature of the Eltz castle is its museum. An impressive collection of the original furniture and artworks used by the older generations of the family is displayed here. The Knight Hall is another highlight of the castle which displays an armor that date back to the 16th century. The original treasure vault of the castle is also interesting.
Since tourists from all over the world come to visit the Eltz Castle, Germany there are 2 self-service restaurants here to satisfy the culinary requirements of the guests. While at the Eltz Castle, Germany you must try out the German coffee-n’-cake during the afternoon. The best way to round of your tour of the Eltz Castle, Germany is by tasting the delicious wine from the Eltz vineyards while enjoying a stunning view of the Eltz valley. You can take back home some souvenirs for your loved ones like a suit of armour, a crossbow or a sword apart from guide books, postcards, glassware and wares made of porcelain with views of the castle from the souvenir shop of the Eltz Castle, Germany. These will not only find their place on your shelves but also in your hearts as they will remind you of your enjoyable visit.
The Eltz castle is not so famous among the tourist and is hence not crowded. The historical aspect of the castle does worth a look. The floors and walls of the castle still have strong medieval plaster. This is composed of ox blood, clay, lime, camphor and animal hair. The castle was under an attack once but was not captured. The family still lives on one of the wings in the castle. The castle is open only in April and November and opening time is from 9.30 to 5.30.
Germany – Zwinger Palace, Dresden
Nov 30th
The Zwinger Palace located in the city of Dresden. This is one of the noticeable landmarks in Germany. A large number of tourists come here every year. The Zwinger Palace is often choice of visit for both native and foreign tourists. The city of Dresden itself is a beautiful place to visit. The architecture of German buildings of the past has always been the hallmark of the country. This palace is classic example of royal style architecture. This has been constructed with the baroque style. Festplatz square is a plaza in which the Zwinger Palace is located. The palace is scrupulously decorated pavilions and fountains.
The palace had its own importance in the country since the time of Elector of Saxony Augustus. This was the venue of many kinds of royal festivities and events. The Old Masters Gallery is a major attraction found in the palace. The unique pieces of creations like the Sistine Madonna can be found here. The masterpiece was created by the great painter Raphael. One of the largest collection porcelain in the world can also be found in this museum. The Bruhl Terrace is another gallery that displays collection of valuable crown jewels from the royal period. The word zwinger in German means to conquer.
The role of fortification of Dresden city was done by Zwinger Palace in the past. An inner and outer wall was present. Enemies were trapped in between this wall when they try to enter the city. The palace was constructed by August II Der Stark the King of Poland and the Elector of Saxony. Matthias Daniel Poppelman and Permosar were responsible for designing this unique piece of architecture. A green house and a very beautiful garden were present in the palace. The official inauguration of the castle was done in the year 1719. Renovation was done after the demolition of the building in the Second World War. Some constructions like gold covered domes and fantastic murals were added to increase the beauty of the palace.
Germany – Zollverein Coal Mine, Essen
Nov 28th
Tourist visiting Germany often ignore Zollverein coal mine thinking that it is just another ugly boring coal mine. This coal mine has several historical importances in Germany. Zollverein coal mine is found in a West German city called Essen. UNESCO has approved Zollverein coal mine as World Heritage site. The Zollverein coal mine was included in the world heritage sites because of its emerging popularity. Germany Zollverein coal mine was found in the year 1847. The identification of the site as a prospective location for mining was done in that year. But it took four more years to actually start the process. The first activity of mining occurred here in 1851.
The mine was realized to be a great monument in the country and the mining operation was stopped in the year 1955. The gigantic machines, conveyor belts and a huge shaft used for mining in the 19th century can be still seen there. The tower in the Zollverein coal mine is another highlight. The tower is considered as one of the most symbolic objects of the Ruhr Valley area. People visiting the Zollverein coal mine can not only learn the historical importance of the mine but also the way in which the coal mines functioned in the past.
The Zollverein coal mine is the first colliery in the world that matched the modern standards in every way. Martin Kremmer and Fritz Sharp were the two inspired architects behind the design of the mine. They made the mine as one of the prominent location in the industrial context of the German nation. The coking plant was very carefully crafted. The rise of heavy industries in Europe got a significant inspiration from the Zollverein coal mine. The Zollverein coal mine is the symbol of successful industrial era of Germany. This is also a fine piece of architecture based on the principles of Bauhaus. A museum is located in the site that shows the pictures of activities took place during that time.
Germany – Westerhever Lighthouse
Nov 26th
The Westerhever lighthouse is one of the major tourist attractions in Germany. This is an exemplary landmark to be watched on your trip to Germany. The popularity of the Westerhever lighthouse is so high that some of the commercial advertisements use the structure for publicity. The world famous Westerhever Lighthouse is located on the Eiderstedt Peninsula on the West Coast of Germany. The journey to the peninsula itself is a wonderful experience for the tourists. The lighthouse towers to a height of 40 meters and was built in 1906 The wonderful sight of the lighthouse and the landscapes will remain in your mind for a long time.
The marvelous structure of the lighthouse is very attractive. This is considered to be the most beautiful light houses found along the German Coast. The marvelous mix of the red and white color in the structure makes its look fabulous from a distance. The lighthouse has a total of 157 steps. The red and white striped building is a landmark in the country. The structure is found standing on a sandbank. People come here in groups quite often to relax in the sandbank. The house of the keeper is found on the either side of the light house. The Westerhever Lighthouse was built to guide the ships through the sea to safety. There were several treacherous sandbanks on the Eiderstedt Peninsula into the Heverstrom.
You can climb to the top of the light house through the steps. Once you are up one the light house, you can have panoramic views of the Eiderstedt peninsula and the islands off the North Sea coast. The island was found and occupied in the 12th century. The first inhabitants of the island had difficulties with the sea and were protected by a ring dyke. The area around the light house is surrounded by salt marshes. The beaches are attractive and lots of tourists come here every year.
Germany – Ulm Minster
Nov 22nd
The Ulm Minster is the tallest church in the world. The church is located in the city of Ulm in Germany. This is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Germany. Several thousands of tourists reach Germany to visit the church every year. Ulm Minster is called Ulm Münster in German. This is a Lutheran church. The church has a height of 161.53 from the ground level. The total number of steps to the highest point in the church is 768. The Ulm Minster was the tallest building in the world from 1890 till 1901. The influence of the classic Gothic ecclesiastical architecture is evident in the look of the Ulm Minister.
You can climb the steps to reach the top of the church. You will have a panoramic view of the cityscape in Baden-Wurttemberg from the top of this church. You can also have spectacular views of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria. You can also see the Alps from Santis to the Zugspitze if the weather conditions are good. The staircase has a spiral shape and people find it difficult to climb. The topmost floor is know as the third gallery and has the room only for one person at a time.
The church is also famous for its historical importance and stunning artworks. The 15th century choir stalls and the carved busts invite attention of the tourists. Jorg Syrlin the Elder was the designer of the choir stalls. Hans Multscher’s Man of Sorrows created by Jorg Syrlin the Younger is a pulpit canopy can be seen on the main portal of the church. The altar and the window in the chancel are also creative artworks.
The church cannot be called as a cathedral in the true sense of the term. The bishop has never been in the seat in this church. The construction of the church began in 1377 and was financed by the people. The work was stopped from 1547 to the 19th century. The work restarted in 1844 and was completed in 1890. Albert Einstein made donations in 1877 to create the statue of the Hebrew prophet Jeremiah which can be seen near the large organ.
Germany – The Brandenburg Gate
Nov 20th
The Brandenburg Gate is considered to be the point of entry into Germany for travelers in the past. This is one of the most important landmarks in Germany. The historical importances of the gate place it in the priority list for the tourists visiting Germany. The Brandenburg Gate is constructed between the popular Pariser Platz and Platz des 18 Marz. Many generations have used it as the gate to Germany. This gate was the marked symbol for many events for many generations. A tourist interested in the historical and cultural aspects of Germany cannot miss it.
Germany has a long and rich historical background and the Brandenburg Gate has its own special role in it. The gate was built in the 18th century. A Neo classical pattern was followed in the architecture of the gate. A special symbol that represented peace called Quadriga was found on top of the gate. France was defeated by Germany in 1814. After this was the symbol of goddess of peace was changed to goddess of victory. Later a Prussian eagle was added to the symbol. This demonstrated the power of Hitler with the growth of Third Reich. A cross called the swastika was added to the Prussian eagle by Hitler.
The Brandenburg Gate was partially destroyed in the Second World War. The gate was renovated in 1950. Germans still consider Brandenburg Gate as the most important monument. The importance of Brandenburg Gate was increased in 1961. The Berlin wall was constructed the eastern portion from the west. The Brandenburg Gate was the point marked for the separation. The gate became the symbol of the divided country after the erection of the Berlin wall. The Berlin Wall was demolished in 1989 and gave birth to the evolution of a new nation. Certain portions of the gate were also damaged during the demolition. The damage is not that disastrous and the gate now stands as a symbol of the modern Germany.
Germany – Niederwald
Nov 18th
The Niederwald monument is erected on the edge of the forest above the River Rhine. This huge monument is about 250m above the Rhine. It is designed to symbolize the re-establishment of the German Empire and the German unity. Niederwald monument was erected between 1877 and 1883. The size of monument is immense with a height of 132 feet and about 120 feet wide. The chief sculpture of the monument is the lady Germania. The sculpture bears the Imperial sword and the Emperor’s crown. 32 tons of bronze were used for creating this stunning sculpture of lady Germania.
The monument was much acclaimed at the time and since its inauguration. It has attracted many visitors round the year. The design of the monument was done by Johann Schilling of Dresden. Most people could not understand the sentiment and history behind the monument at the time of creation. The realization of the monument was the direct result of the Franco Prussian War of 1870 – 1871 and the re-establishment of the Imperial Kingdom. The war was the reason behind the alliance of Germany under Prussian hegemony as an imperial monarchy.
Lady Germania is the classical mythic female representing Germany. The Imperial Crown is held in her raised and extended right hand. The Imperial Sword is held in the left hand. The monument reflects the pride of the united nation. The monument can be reached from Rudesheim foot-paths, roads and the cable car or you can catch a chairlift from Assmannshausen to reach the northern top of the monument. You need 45 minutes to the monument by foot. You can have a magnificent view of the Rheinland-Pfalz and the Rhine river from the Niederwald monument. This is the most beautiful sight in the world. The view especially at dawn or dusk and on a moonlit night is really exotic.
Germany – Mettlach Abbey
Nov 18th
A ceramic factory cannot be such a stunning work of architecture. No one can imagine why Villeroy & Boch could choose such a beautiful building as a factory for their products. It was originally Benedictine abbey dating back more than 250 years. This splendid building was turned into a ceramic factory in the beginning of the 19th century by the famous porcelain manufacturer Villeroy & Boch. But the monumental façade of this former Benedictine was blessed with some fantastic artworks and ornamental designs. Now it is turned to be a ceramics museum and the Keravision exhibition. The exhibition explains the inside outs of the prestigious ceramics manufacturer and the process. The fascinating history of the factory of around 250 years can be learned from here. You can have a historical journey into the past when the design of the ceramics was introduced.
All credits must be given to Villeroy and Boch for selecting such a fine structure as the base for manufacturing ceramics. The building displays superb architectural skills. This monumental baroque façade strikes anyone interested in architecture at the first glance. The owners also have judiciously changed the factory into a museum when the situation demanded. The motive behind this conversion also has to be appreciated. Now visitors can learn the details of ceramic manufacturing and its history from the lion’s mouth.
The company was established in the year 1720 and was housed in the Mettlach Abbey in the 19th century. The knowledge about the experience of 250 years in the ceramic industry would be interesting. The smell of the ages can be felt while walking round the museum at the Mettlach Abbey. The changes that took place in the design of ceramics will make anyone speculate. The sight Mettlach Abbey flanked by the Saar River is another beautiful sight. People who once ignored Mettlach Abbey as a ceramic factory are reconsidering during their tour to Germany.
Germany – Holsten Gate, Lubeck
Nov 16th
The Holsten Gate is a massive constructive with two towers is the most famous attraction of Lubeck in Germany. This is the finest examples of a late medieval town gate in Germany. It is the entrance on the western side to the old quarter. Holsten Gate is built in the 15th century. It demonstrates the power Queen of the Hanseatic League. The Gothic style in the architecture is clearly evident. This is one of the relics from the medieval city fortification. Now only the Holsten gate and the Citadel gate remain. The gate is now regarded as the symbol of the city. The two rounded towers and the arched entrance from the Holsten gate. The gate is considered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since 1987.
You can find the remains of the old medieval town within the enclosed wall of the gate. It also houses the Museum of Town History. The most important documents related to Lubeck merchants and traders can be found here. Lubeck was a centre of trade and commerce in the past. The shipping industry of Germany was formed from Lubeck. There is an exhibition held at the Lubeck gate. Visitors can have a better idea on the life of these merchants who braved the dangers of the sea to for trading in this exhibition. The positioning of Lubeck close the Baltic sea made in an important destination for trade in Northern Europe.
The rare combination of trend and tradition influence many tourists to this place. The Holston gate gives a unique character to the city of Lubeck. The terra cotta stripes encircling the towers give the gate an exotic look. The original terra cotta stripes were removed and replaced during restoration works took place in 1865 and 1870. The original tiles kept safely as museum specimens. The new tiles have the similar look of the originals but the real artwork present in the towers could not be restored.
Germany – Hohenzollern Castle, Stuttgart
Nov 14th
The Hohenzollern Castle is located 50 kilometers to the south of Stuttgart in Germany. The castle is considered to be the home of the Hohenzollern family. They came to power in the middle ages and ruled Prussia and Brandenburg till the First Word War. The castle is built on the top of Mount Hohenzollern. It is about 855m from the sea level. The castle was rebuilt three times.
The original first castle was constructed in the 11th century. The mention of the castle is first identified in 12th century. This castle was destroyed completely in the year 1423 in a war. The Swabian Free Imperial Cities stormed the castle on May 15th. The castle was captured and completely destroyed. You can find only written records about the castle now.
A much beautiful, stronger and larger castle was constructed in 1454. This is the home of the Swabian Hohenzollern family during the war. The war lasted for thirty years. Finally the war ended in the 18th century. But by then the importance of the castle was lost. No body took care of the castles which lead to demolition of the castle. Now only the chapel of St. Michel remains intact from the medieval castle.
The third rebuild of the castle is what we see today. This was done by the Frederick William IV of Prussia. He was interested in learning about the roots of his family and came to Mount Hohenzollern. Berlin Architect Friedrich August Stüler was the designer of the castle as appointed by the king. Gustav Willgohs was the man behind the beautiful sculptures found in the castle. The winding portals, the Count’s Hall, Margrave’s Parlour, Family Tree Hall, Castle Garden, the Keep, Garden Bastion and the Royal Treasury are the main attractions in the castle.
Germany – Herrenhausen Garden
Nov 12th
The Herrenhausen Garden is located in Hanover which is the capital of Lower Saxony’s of Germany. The magnificent Herrenhausen Gardens can be found on the either sides of the Herrenhäuser Allee in Hannover. Herrenhausen Garden comprises of four gardens such as the Great Garden, the Berggarten, the Georgengarten and the Welfengarten. The garden was initiated in the 1666. The work was completed in the 17th and 19th century by the kings of Hanover. The layout of the garden has great resemblance to the French and English landscaped gardens.
The Great garden was always designed and laid out as a formal baroque garden of the Europe. It covers an extensive area of 50 acres. You can find lawns, hedges, walkways and statues in the garden. Small festivals like the Festival of Small Arts and Small Festival are conducted here. The fountain is the most attractive part of the garden. Artist Niki de Saint Phalle was the designer of the fountain. It is wonderfully decorated with crystals, minerals, glass and sea shells.
The Berggarten was initially a vegetable garden. This was transformed into a large botanical garden with its own attractions over the years. This is the largest botanical garden in the country. It has the richest collection of orchids in Europe. Rain forest is house of different butterflies and birds.
Georgengarten and the Welfengarten were created like the English gardens. Welfengarten is the gardens of the University of Hanover. A castle in the garden is used as the main university building. The bronze sculpture in front of the garden captures everyone’s attention. All the gardens are the popular hideouts for the residents of Hannover. People all over the world come to this garden to enjoy its beauty and calmness. You can find a beautiful English-style park called Wallmodenschlösschen on the left of Georgengarten. A museum Wilhelm Busch Museum with many drawings, paintings, letters and manuscripts known as Heinrich Zille Collection can be found here.
Germany – Hamburg’s Port
Nov 10th
The Hamburg’s Port is located in Hamburg, Germany. It is found on the river Elbe just off the North Sea. The port is actually located 110km away from the mouth of the Elbe River. This is the third largest port in Germany. It is popularly known as the Gateway to the World for Germany. The harbor is spread over an area of 74 km. The natural position of the port makes it an ideal place for transshipment facilities. The port was actually established in the year 1189. The history of the port is closely related to the history of Hamburg. This was the main port of the Central Europe for many centuries.
Hamburg was the main centre for business in the 19th century. This was the main port for trade in Germany since 1871. The Free port was established in the year 1888. This enhanced the trading opportunity of Hamburg Port. The architectural excellence of the port is evident from the Speicherstadt. It is a large wharf area. It was built on the northern shore of the river in 1880. The idea was to cope up with the increasing demand of trade. The importance of the Hamburg Port was lost during the First and Second world wars. But after the reunification of Germany the port is getting substantial attention.
The look of the port in the river an access to the North Sea makes it an attractive spot for the tourists. Cruising trips are available on the canals of the river for tourists. The journey through the river in the middle of anchored ships will be a wonderful experience. You can also walk around the waterfront and enjoy the amazing view of the ships flanking in water. The port also houses several world class restaurants and bars. You can also enjoy musical events conducted in the harbor. The last classic cargo ship in the world Cap San Diego can be found here. A museum is housed in this ship. You can also visit the Hamburg Maritime Museum.
Germany – Danube Gorge
Nov 8th
The Danube Gorge is one of the famous tourist attractions in Germany. The natural gorge formed by the river attracts many tourists from all over the world. The Danube River of Germany itself is a beautiful sight. The beauty of the Danube River is enhanced by the natural deep gorge that river forms during the course. This gorge is named after the river and is the world famous Danube Gorge. The mysterious beauty of the gorge not makes the Germans thrilled but anyone who had a chance to see it. You can also enjoy the beauty of the landscape that spreads over a large area. The mystique beauty of the region will remain in your mind for a long time even after you left Germany.
The stunning rocky panorama of the Weltenburg and the Kelheim results in the formation of the Danube Gorge. The hard limestone rocks were cut due to the flow of the river Danube. This resulted in the formation of the gorge. You can watch the beauty of the gorge from the river banks. But the best way to enjoy its enchanting beauty is by taking a river cruise along the course of the river. The sight of the steep cliffs of the rocks towering beside you will make you thrilled. The Danube Gorge is located in the Swabian Alb in Germany. The landscapes of Swabian Alb is another attraction during you trip to the Danube Gorge. The cliffs of the rocks are around 100m from the ground level. The green landscape surrounding the cliff makes it a wonderful sight.
You can also watch several castles, monasteries and palaces along the banks of river Danube. The baroque splendor of the buildings makes the trip more exiting. Danube Gorge has been the centre of attraction of the country for a long time. Many poets have written poems on the beauty of the gorge.
Germany – Cologne Cathedral
Nov 6th
The Cologne Cathedral is one of the most frequently visited sites in Germany. This is one of the favorite spot for foreigners visiting Germany. The influence of Gothic architecture is clearly evident in the construction of the Cathedral. The richness of the cultural traditions of Germany is evident in the awesome and inspiring architecture. The two spires of the Cologne Cathedral dominate the skyline and are the highest in the area. Both of them are visible from a long distance. The height of both the two spires is around 157 meters. The two spires of the Cologne Cathedral were added to the World heritage List in the year 1996 by UNESCO. Cologne Cathedral is known as Kölner Dom in Germany.
The Cologne Cathedral is not only the best in Germany but is the most spectacular one in the whole of Europe. The Cologne Cathedral houses the biggest church façade in the world. The construction of the Cologne Cathedral began in the year 1248. The Gothic style of architecture used in France was used for the construction. But the construction was halted after one year due to the shortage of funds. The state of the church remained as for the next three centuries. During the invasion of Napoleon he occupied the cathedral and later it was converted into a prison.
The work of the cathedral was completed in the year 1880 after generous donation of funds by the King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia. After completion of the work the fame swept all over the world. Cologne Cathedral became one of the famous tourist attractions. It was the tallest building in the world at that time. It remained the tallest building till the construction Washington Monument built in 1884. The Cologne Cathedral is now the biggest Gothic building of the world. The monumental wooden Gero cross in the cathedral is world famous. Three Kings kept in the shrine is another attraction in the Cologne Cathedral.
Germany – Church of Our Lady, Dresden
Nov 4th
Germany is a country blessed with numerous monuments. The rich traditions of history and culture are evident in its monuments and palaces. Germany is able to preserve most of its cultural heritage irrespective of the world wars. Tourists flow to this country mainly attracted to these sites of historical importance. Church of Our Lady in Germany is one of such attractions. The Church of Our Lady is considered as the most important masterpiece of the baroque architecture. The history of the city of Dresden is clearly reflected in the construction. The Church of Our Lady has been destroyed many times during the war. It was reconstructed each time. This is the perfect example that shows the history of Dresden.
The architecture of the Church of Our Lady shows the elegance of architecture existed in Germany in the past. It was the highest building the city if Dresden for many centuries. The dome of the church was its most defining feature. During the Second World War the Church of Our Lady was the victim of intense bombing raids in 1945. The ruins of the church clearly exhibited the destruction caused by the Second World War in Germany. The destructive state of the church remained for several years. Then the Germans were haunted by its state and started and extensive renovation. After few years of effort the old glamour and glory of the church was brought back.
The Church of Our Lady decorates the Elbe River of Dresden with its sheer beauty and elegance. The banisters are delicately painted. The marbled pillars of the church recovered from the ruins are well integrated in the construction. People not aware of the history will think that it is new. The hallmark of the church, the stone dome was also regained. The dome once again decorated the dominant position in the cityscape.
Germany – Bremen’s Historical Old Quarter
Nov 2nd
A traveler willing to explore the historical background of European countries will feel Germany like a paradise. Germany with its rich traditional background has terrific information in offer for historians. Bremen’s Historical Old Quarter in Germany is a treat for the history lovers. This is one of the favorite spot for people interested in Germany and it will offer endless surprises to the tourists. The diversity in culture is the main attraction of Germany. Each city in Germany has something special to offer on it’s on to the visitors. If you think Heidelberg is the centre of education then Frankfurt is the well known modern metropolis. A visit to the Bremen’s Historical Old Quarter will give you an in-depth knowledge in the history of Germany.
Bremen’s Historical Old Quarter is added to the World Heritage Site declared by UNESCO. The famous quarter that attracts the attentions people all over the world include the famous Roland Statue in the middle of the market place. The bronze statues of the Bremen Town Musicians are another highlight of the Quarter. You may wonder when you realize the fact this small town resulted in the origin of Fairy tales. The quintessential flavor makes a person overwhelmed in this area. The two musicians are the characters in the fairytales of Brothers Grimm. The streets and lanes of Hanseatic city will create a nostalgic feeling for a history lover. The most important fact to notice here is that history is not on pages but on the streets and market places of this small town.
The history of Bremen’s Historical Old Quarter date back 1200 years. You can feel the culture of the people lived in that area by just walking through the streets. The buildings in the Quarter have a classical touch. You can also find numerous monuments in the market place. These are perfect specimens of classical architecture. The Gothic structure is the general aspects of the buildings. The Weser Renaissance architecture is used for building the town hall.
Germany – Aachen Cathedral
Oct 30th
Aachen Cathedral is known as Capel palace at the time of construction. It was the largest dome found in the northern side. It is also referred as Imperial Cathedral. Classical, Byzantine and Germanic- Franconian elements included in the architecture of this cathedral are the most fascinating aspect. The building has historical importance of 600 years. The central part of the cathedral was constructed by Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne in 786 AD. Due to the huge rush of pilgrims a choir hall was built in the gothic period. The cathedral became the first German architectural and artistic historical ensemble in UNESCO world heritage monuments.
You can see the masterpieces of classical Carolingin, Ottonian and Staufian period in the cathedral. Cross of Lothair is the burst of Charlemagne and Persephone Sarcophagus. This is the most important ecclesiastical treasure in northern Europe. Many relics collected during the lifetime of Charlemagne are kept in the cathedral. The Cloak of Blessed Virgin is another rare sight. There are also many other religious historical properties in the cathedral like the lion clothes of the Infant Jesus, the lion cloth worn by7 Christ on the cross and the cloth on which lay the head of St. John the Baptist after his breathing.
Pilgrims from all over the world flow into the Aachen Cathedral just for seeing the four relics. The relics will be shown to the public only once in two thousand years. This is a practice followed since 14th century. The next display will be only on 2014. Charlemagne was buried in chapel’s choir upon his death in 814. Emperor Otto III also buried in Charmlemagne’s vault in 1000 AD. It said the body was still preserved without any damage at that time. You can find a mural of Otto and his nobles looking at the Emperor painted on a big room in the Town Hall.
Germany Rhineland Palatinate
Oct 28th
Rhineland-Palatinate is located in western part of Germany. The borders include North Rhine Westphalia, Hesse, France, Saarland, Baden Wurttemberg, Belgium and Luxembourg. Mainz is the capital of Rhineland-Palatinate. Rhineland-Palatinate was given the status of state in 1946. The new state was formed from the northern part of the French Occupation Zone which included parts of Bavaria and the southern parts of the Prussian Rhine.
The Rhine is the largest river running through Rhineland-Palatinate. The mountain ranges Eifel and Hunsruck can be seen right behind the Rhine River. This gives a picturesque look of the region. The landscapes invites people allover the world for amazing sight seeing. The best wines in Germany are produced from Rhineland-Palatinate. Grapes are the largest crop in this part of the country. This has attributed to the growth of wine industry. The German Wine Institute is located here. Schloss Wachenheim Group, Kupferberg, Henkell and Deinhard are the major wine producers in Rhineland-Palatinate.
Germany Saarland
Oct 26th
Saarland is the smallest state in Germany. Saarland got its name from the Saar River. The Saar River runs through the entire region of the state. This gives Saarland picturesque landscapes filled with rolling hills and deep green forests. The borders of Saarland are The French region of Moselle, Luxembourg in the west, and Rheinland-Pfalz in the north and east. France has greatly influenced the culture Saarland since they are very close. This gives a unique cultural heritage to Saarland. You can find a French flavor in evry aspects of the life of people in Saarland.
You can find a mixture of traditional and modern culture in Saarland. You can find the homely made favorites of the locals to the latest fashion trends of the current day in Saarland. Volklinger Hutte World Cultural Heritage Site is the top tourist spot in Saarland. This is a unique park located on the banks of the river Saar River. This park a glimpse to the different cultural landmarks all over Germany.
Germany North Rhine Westphalia
Oct 24th
North Rhine Westphalia is located in the west most part of the North Rhine. This is the largest federal state of Germany. North Rhine Westphalia is located in the western part of Germany. Dusseldorf is the capital of North Rhine Westphalia. Cologne is the largest city found in this state. The major cities Dusseldorf, Cologne and Bonn can be found on the centre of Rhine-Ruhr region. The borders of the state include Rhineland, Belgium, Hesse, Lower Saxony and The Netherlands.
The formation of North Rhine Westphalia was done by the British military in 1946. The major part includes Westphalia and the northern parts of the Rhine Province. These states actually were a part of Prussia. The state of Lippe was later merged into North Rhine Westphalia in 1947. The Christian Democratic Union is the major political power in North Rhine Westphalia. The major source of income for North Rhine Westphalia is agriculture.
Germany Mecklenburg Vorpommern
Oct 22nd
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern is a state located in northern Germany. Schwerin is the capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The state is often referred only as MV is Germany due to the length of the name. Two states from East and West Germany was combined to form Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. This resulted in the formation of such a long name. This is the least populated area in Germany and the sixth largest in terms of area. The islands of Rugen, Usedom and the Mecklenburg Lake District are the major coast lines in this region. You can find many resorts along the Baltic Sea.
There are three National Parks in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and more than hundred conservation areas. The culture of the state is mainly North German. The Gothic red brick churches date back to the Middle Ages. Open air concerts and opera’s open to the public are interesting cultural activities. The Festspiele Mecklenburg-Vorpommern is an occasion when artists perform classical concerts in churches, parks and castles.
Germany Lower Saxony
Oct 20th
Lower Saxony is situated in the north west of Germany. Lower Saxony is the second largest state in Germany. The major cities of Lower Saxony are Gottingen, Oldenburg, Osnabruck, Hanover and Braunschweig. Lower Saxony was named after the Saxons who lived in Schleswig-Holstein. The main economic source of Lower Saxony is agriculture. They export are provide agricultural products to other parts of Germany. The main products are poultry, pork, beef, oats, potatoes and wheat. Mining is the other main industry in Lower Saxony. Harz Mountains is the source of silver, Salzgitter for iron mining and slat mining is done in many parts of Lower Saxony.
The manufacturing industry also plays a dominant role in Lower Saxony. Volkswagen has five production plants in Lower Saxony. The Volkswagen headquarters is situated in Wolfsburg. Christian Democratic Union dominates the politics of Lower Saxony since 1948. The German environmentalist movement first began in Lower Saxony. This led to the formation of German Green Party in 1980.
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